National Institute of Public Health, Regional Center of Public Health Iasi
Institute of Public Health Iasi
14 Victor Babes Str.
RO-Iasi 700465
Profile
Regional Center of Public health Iasi has as main mission the professional and coordination at regional level of the National Institute of Public health.
The Regional Center of Public Health Iasi has in its structure 3 Departments:
- Department of communicable diseases epidemiology,
- Department of health in relation with environment (or environment health),
- Department of health evaluation and promotion;
The main attributions of Regional Center of Public Health:
a) ensure professional execution at regional level of the Institute activity within specific domains;
b) perform expertise, offers technical assistance and perform public health services when they are required by physical or institutional bodies;
c) they are subordinated to the directors of national centers of the Institute, according to specialized field of departments which are within the structure of the Regional Center;
d) intervenes in the terrain through its specialized structures;
Department of communicable diseases epidemiology attributions:
a) coordinate communicable diseases supervision stipulated in operative legal settlements through collecting, validation, analysis, interpretation and reporting epidemiological data on regional level;
b) implement of national methodologies of supervision and control of communicable diseases on regional level and reporting to CNSCBT (National Center for Surveillance and control of communicable diseases);
c) evaluate of communicable diseases trends, on regional level;
d) administrate of data base from regional register of communicable diseases;
e)coordinate control activities of communicable disease focuses and of epidemics, in epidemiological situations of regional importance;
f) assure transmission of information from data analysis, collected from districts level to these data suppliers;
g) assure methodological coordination of precocious and quick response alert system on regional level;
h) organize instructions for personnel from District Public Health Authorities in the domain of communicable disease supervision and of precocious alert, on regional level, and participate to instructions of national importance;
i) propose and realize studies of sero-prevalence, both with CNSCBT (National Center for surveillance and control of communicable diseases);
j) monitor cases of communicable diseases of regional importance, measures taken and propose specific actions;
k) nominated experts participate to the evaluation of files of biocide products deposited to Technical Secretariat for biocide products;
m) elaborate microbiological and serological tests in concordance with methodologies of supervision and at the solicitation of District Public Health Authorities;
n) participate to the investigation of focuses of communicable disease on regional level;
Departments of Health in relation with environment attributions:
a) participate to identification of priorities of health related with environment monitoring;
b) participate to elaboration of methodology of monitoring and supervision of health related with environment;
c) participate to elaboration of strategies regarding illness prevention related with environment;
d) supervision and control of diseases associated with environment determinants;
e) participate to the program of studies and researches for health related with environment evaluation;
f) elaborate studies and papers of impact on population health status related with environment evaluation;
g) participate to achievement of Annual Report regarding population health status related with environment factors;
h) survey and disseminate results and knowledge regarding health determinants and propose recommendations for specific interventions;
i) participate to elaboration of project of normative acts;
j) organize and offer continuous educational programs;
k) propose and achieve inquests and specific studies for the achievement of survey mission and evaluation of population health status;
l) participate to international programs and establish partnerships with institutions with similar preoccupation from other countries with a view to perform studies and comparative researches and experience and information exchange;
m) apply specific settlements stipulated in other normative acts feasible to the domain;
n) perform examinations, offer technique assistance and achieve services of public health on the solicitation of physic or juridical persons;
o) participate to quick response system for the chemical and radiological domains;
p) participate to the achievement of data base regarding professional diseases on national level;
q) participate to the evaluation of industrial toxicological laboratories and contribute at the achievement of approved laboratories register.
Departments of Health Evaluation and Promotion attributions
a) coordinate technically and methodologically regional activity in the domain;
b) participate to the identification of priorities of evaluation and promotion of population and specific groups health;
c) participate to the elaboration of monitoring and survey methodology for the population and specific groups health;
d) participate to the elaboration of strategies regarding diseases prevention, survey and control of diseases associated with health determinants;
e) participate to the researches and studies program for the health evaluation and promotion;
f) participate to the achievement of Annual Report regarding population health status;
g) survey and disseminate results and knowledge regarding health determinants and propose recommendations for specific interventions;
h) participate to the elaboration of projects of normative acts;
i) organize and offer programs of continuous education;
j) propose and achieve inquests and specific studies for the achievement of survey mission and evaluation of population health status;
k) participate to international programs and establish partnerships with institutions with similar preoccupation from other countries with a view to perform studies and comparative researches and experience and information exchange;
l) apply specific settlements stipulated in other normative acts feasible to the domain;
m) perform examinations, offer technique assistance and achieve services of public health on the solicitation of physic or juridical persons;
n) participate to the elaboration of methodological guides in the competence domains;
o) offer scientific support in elaboration of institution management plan and in the strategic direction of development;
p) evaluate children and young health status and propose specific actions in the domain.
Health in Country
1. Demographic profile
After a period of growth in the 1980s, the population of Romania has been steadily decreasing in recent years, declining from about 22.4 million in 2001 to 21.6 million in 2005. The percentage of people aged 0-18 declined from 24.52% in 2003 to 20.36% in 2005. In the same period, the percentage aged 18-65 increased from 61.17% to 65.92%, while the over-65s declined from 14.29% to 13.72%. The crude birth rate decreased from 13.6 per 1000 in 1990 to 10.2 per 1000 in 2005.
Crude birth rate decreased from 13.6%0 in 1990 to 10.2%0 in 2005.
Fertility rates decreased from 74.8%0 in 1980 to 39.4%0 in 2005.
The annual population growths was present in the years of 1981 (0.68%) till 1990 (0.24%). By the 1991 there was noticed the decreasing annual population; in 1991 by 0.09% and in 2003 by 0.003%.
In 2008, natural spore was -1.5‰. In 10 cities, the indicator was positive: Iasi +2.9‰, Suceava +1.7‰.
Natality in 2010 in Romania was 10.5‰. In 2009, from 222.388 new born, 17.383 had under 2.500 g, and 10.635 children had under 36 weeks years old. Prematurity rate was aproximatively 9%.
Life expectancy in 2008, remaining relatively constant in 2009, was 69.7 years in men and 77.2 years in women.
Infant mortality decreased from 15‰ in 2005, to 13.9‰ in 2006, 12‰ in 2007 and 11‰ in 2008 (2434 deaths). Precious neonatal mortality was 4.2‰, neonatal mortality 6.2‰, postneonatal mortality 4.8‰. Mortinatality was 4.5‰. Maternal mortality decreased from 0.15‰ in 2007, to 0.14‰ in 2008 (34 deaths in 2006, 30 in 2008 and 31 deaths in 2009). In 2009 was registered 14 maternal deaths in 100.000 new born.
In 2008, children deaths in the group 0 – 5 years old was caused by: parasitic diseases and of respiratory system (30%), perinatal diseases, malformations (48%), accidents (10%).
In 2010, infant mortality was 9.2‰.
About 55% of the population lives in urban areas. The ethnic composition is: Romanians 89.5%; Hungarians 6.6%; and Roma 2.5%. The rest of the populations is made up of Germans 0.3%; Ukrainians 0.3%; Russians 0.2%; Turks 0.2%; Tartars 0.1%; Serbs 0.1%; Slovaks 0.1%; and Bulgarians 0.1%.
2. Socio-economic status
Romaniais a middle-income country with a gross national income (Atlas method) per capita of 3830 US$ in 2005, which has risen from 1700 US$ in 2000.
The country has reformed and restructured its economy and administration, and joined the EU in 2007. However, over 15% of the population remain below the poverty line. Unemployment is high, but has decreased over the last six years due to economic growth and the high rate of emigration, especially to Western Europe. The majority of the population has completed secondary school.
A number of NGOs, many with assistance from other countries or international donor organizations, provide medical and social care in Romania. The work of the Romanian NGOs, alongside that of the international NGO community, is guided by the principles of partnership and transparency, the primacy of human rights, and the need for a patient-centred health system.
Five priority areas have already been identified:
- Universal access to care and community care.
- Elderly care.
- Palliative and cancer care.
- Maternal and child health.
- HIV/AIDS.
3. Health status of the population
Life expectancy in 2002 was 71 years on average (75 years for women and 67 years for men). The greatest burden of disease is caused by cardiovascular diseases, accidental injuries malignant neoplasms and digestive diseases.
In 2002, about 90% of deaths were caused by the main non-communicable diseases. External causes accounted for another 6% of deaths, and communicable diseases for about 1%. In total, 61% of all deaths were caused by diseases of the circulatory system. Tumours accounted 16.38%, digestive illnesses for 5.83%, accidents for 5.30% and respiratory illnesses for 5.30%.
Of communicable diseases, there have been significant rises in tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS since 1990, and these have presented a major challenge.
According to a report on the health of the population of Romania, published in 2000 by the National Institute of Statistics,47.5% of smokers began to smoke between 15 and 19 years of age, and 33.8% began between 20 and 24. In the 15-24 age groups, 18.8% of boys and 8.8% of girls smoked. 10.4% began to smoke earlier than 15, and 71.4% began between 15 and 19.
Projects & Programmes
News & Publications
Journal of Preventive Medicine - quarterly publication one volume per annum
Useful Links
"Cantacuzino" Institute Bucharest
Regional Institute of Public Health Cluj-Napoca
Regional Institute of Public Health Timisoara
Public Health District Authority Botosani
Public Health District Authority Neamt
Public Health District Authority Iasi
Public Health District Authority Suceava
Public Health District Authority Vaslui




































